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A dense clump of Ligularia 'Bottle Rocket' with large, bold, toothed green leaves and upright bottlebrush spikes of bright yellow flowers on dark stems, surrounded by hostas and ornamental grass.
Photo: Courtesy of Campbell's Nursery — campbellsnursery.com

Leopard Plant 'Bottle Rocket'

Ligularia 'Bottle Rocket'

A patented Ligularia selection with bold, toothed foliage and dense, bottlebrush-like spikes of mustard-yellow flowers held on dark stems in late summer.

Keep reading

Ligularia ‘Bottle Rocket’ is a patented, compact selection prized for its dense clumps of large, dark green, serrated leaves and its striking flower display: tight, upright spikes of mustard-yellow blooms held on nearly black stems, standing just above the foliage like a bouquet of tiny rockets. It’s a sport of the taller ‘Little Rocket’, discovered in the growing fields at Walters Gardens in 2006.

A bold accent for damp shade

Like all Ligularia, ‘Bottle Rocket’ wants constantly moist, rich soil and a sheltered spot in part to full shade — hot midday sun or drying wind will cause even well-watered plants to wilt dramatically by afternoon (though they usually recover by evening). Its bold, tropical-looking foliage and colorful spikes make it a natural fit for pond edges, streamsides, rain gardens, and shaded borders where moisture is reliable.

Care tips

Plant in rich, humusy soil that stays evenly moist — never let it dry out — and give it protection from strong sun and wind. Watch for slugs and snails, which can significantly damage the foliage; deer generally leave it alone. Divide clumps in spring or right after flowering to maintain vigor, and cut back the spent flower spikes once blooms fade.

Fun Fact

'Bottle Rocket' wasn't bred — it was discovered in 2006 as a spontaneous bud mutation (a 'sport') of Ligularia 'Little Rocket' in the growing fields at Walters Gardens, and later patented (US PP24,486). The genus name Ligularia comes from the Latin ligula, 'strap,' referring to the shape of its ray flowers.

Habitat & form

Native range
Parent species native to rocky cliffs, streamside meadows, and forests in China
Plant type
Perennial
Mature size
2.5–3 ft tall and 2–2.5 ft wide.
Bloom
Dense, bottlebrush-like spikes of bright mustard-yellow flowers on contrasting chocolate-brown stems, held just above the foliage in mid to late summer.
Hardiness
USDA zones 4–9 (commonly cited for this cultivar, though not independently confirmed on a primary source).

Care

Sunlight
Part shade to full shade, sheltered from wind. Tolerates more sun only with constant moisture; midday sun causes wilting even when watered well.
Water
Consistently moist soil that never dries out — this genus wilts quickly in dry conditions.
Soil
Rich, humusy, medium to wet soil; tolerates clay if kept moist.
Planting distance
24–30 in apart.
Propagation
Divide in spring or just after flowering.
Pruning
Cut back spent flower spikes after blooming.
Pet safety
Mildly toxic

All parts, if ingested in quantity

Through the year

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BloomJuly, August
PruneAugust, September
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